After the events of EG, Bucky is dealing (or not dealing, up to the filler), when a remnant of HYDRA finds him. They *somehow* know what transpired with Steve, and they aren't going to pass up the chance to taunt Bucky with that juicy bit of emotional vulnerability while they violate him. Resolve, or not, however the filler likes.
HYDRA finds Bucky, post-EG edition